The Complete Ford Model A Evolution: 1928–1931

The Ford Model A carried the weight of a difficult succession. It followed the Model T, a car that had put the world on wheels and sold more than fifteen million units over nineteen years, and it had to do so against a Chevrolet that had finally caught up. Henry Ford shut his factories for six months to retool, and what emerged in late 1927 was a genuinely modern automobile: a sliding-gear transmission, four-wheel mechanical brakes, a proper 40-horsepower four-cylinder engine, and safety glass in the windshield as standard. Built only four years, the Model A still survives in large numbers because Ford made nearly five million of them and because they were engineered to last.

Ford Model A — Generation by Generation

1928–1929
Early Model A
"The clean break from the Model T"
The first Model A cars reached buyers in late 1927 as 1928 models, and demand overwhelmed Ford to the point that some buyers waited months. These early cars ride on 21-inch wheels and wear a shorter radiator shell, which gives them a noticeably lower, leaner stance than the later cars. The body range was broad from the start: Tudor and Fordor sedans, the Sport Coupe, the business coupe, the open roadster and phaeton, and the closed-cab pickup. Nickel-plated brightwork and cowl lamps mark the earliest examples. Mechanical details were revised steadily through 1929 as Ford ironed out production.

Key Changes

  • Sliding-gear three-speed transmission replacing the Model T planetary
  • Four-wheel mechanical brakes
  • 201 cubic inch 40 hp flathead four
  • 21-inch wheels and short radiator shell
  • Nickel-plated brightwork on early cars

Specs

Engine 201 cu in flathead four, 40 hp
Transmission 3-speed sliding gear
Wheels 21-inch
Bodies Tudor, Fordor, Coupe, Roadster, Phaeton, Pickup
1930–1931
Later Model A
"Taller, wider, and more refined"
For 1930 Ford restyled the Model A to look more substantial. The cars grew taller fenders, moved to 19-inch wheels, and gained a handsome stainless-steel radiator shell and headlamp buckets in place of the earlier nickel. The proportions are heavier but more elegant, and the body catalogue reached its widest point with the addition of refined closed styles like the Victoria and the Town Sedan, plus the deluxe Cabriolet with its roll-up windows. These later cars are generally considered the more comfortable drivers, and the closed-cab pickups and the rarer cabriolets and Victorias draw the most attention at concours level today.

Key Changes

  • Restyled with taller fenders and 19-inch wheels
  • Stainless-steel radiator shell and headlamp buckets
  • Victoria and Town Sedan body styles added
  • Deluxe Cabriolet with roll-up windows
  • Slant-windshield closed cars for 1931

Specs

Engine 201 cu in flathead four, 40 hp
Wheels 19-inch
New bodies Victoria, Town Sedan, Deluxe Cabriolet
Total A production Approx. 4.8 million (1928–1931)

Legacy & Impact

The Model A occupies a comfortable place in collecting because it asks little and gives a great deal. Parts are reproduced to a degree that few pre-war cars enjoy, the mechanical simplicity rewards an owner willing to learn, and the range of body styles means a buyer can find anything from a workmanlike Tudor sedan to an elegant cabriolet or the coveted closed-cab pickup. Originality matters to judges, and matching engine and frame numbers help, but the Model A remains one of the few pre-war cars a newcomer can actually use. That accessibility is its enduring achievement.

Frequently Asked Questions

Ford produced approximately 4.8 million Model A cars between late 1927 and 1931 across all body styles, from sedans and coupes to roadsters, pickups, and the AA trucks.
The Model A uses a 201 cubic inch flathead four-cylinder producing about 40 horsepower, roughly double the output of the Model T it replaced, paired with a three-speed sliding-gear transmission.
Early 1928 to 1929 cars sit lower with smaller 21-inch wheels and a shorter radiator shell, while 1930 to 1931 cars are taller and more refined, with 19-inch wheels, a stainless radiator shell, and wider fenders.
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Sarah Whitfield
Newport, Rhode Island

Third-generation classic car collector specializing in pre-war American and European coachbuilt automobiles. Researcher and concours enthusiast.